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Moskébeslut kan förvärra för Turkiets kristna

Den en gång bysantiska katedralen Hagia Sofia har fått hela världens blickar på sig sedan beslutet att omvandla byggnaden till moské. Foto: STR/AP/TT

Merzek Botros Foto: Privat

Den en gång bysantiska katedralen Hagia Sofia har hamnat i hetluften då vissa vill att byggnaden, som varit museum sedan 1935, återigen ska bli en moské som under ottomanerna. Foto: Emrah Gurel/AP/TT

People take pictures outside the now closed Byzantine-era Hagia Sophia, one of Istanbul's main tourist attractions in the historic Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, Saturday, July 11, 2020. Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan formally reconverted Hagia Sophia into a mosque and declared it open for Muslim worship, hours after a high court annulled a 1934 decision that had made the religious landmark a museum.The decision sparked deep dismay among Orthodox Christians. Originally a cathedral, Hagia Sophia was turned into a mosque after Istanbul's conquest by the Ottoman Empire but had been a museum for the last 86 years, drawing millions of tourists annually. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) XLP106 Foto: Emrah Gurel

Muslims offer their evening prayers outside the Byzantine-era Hagia Sophia, one of Istanbul's main tourist attractions in the historic Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, following Turkey's Council of State's decision, Friday, July 10, 2020. Turkey's highest administrative court issued a ruling Friday that paves the way for the government to convert Hagia Sophia - a former cathedral-turned-mosque that now serves as a museum - back into a Muslim house of worship. The Council of State threw its weight behind a petition brought by a religious group and annulled a 1934 cabinet decision that changed the 6th century building into a museum.(AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) XLP130 Foto: Emrah Gurel

Muslims offer their evening prayers outside the Byzantine-era Hagia Sophia, one of Istanbul's main tourist attractions in the historic Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, following Turkey's Council of State's decision, Friday, July 10, 2020. Turkey's highest administrative court issued a ruling Friday that paves the way for the government to convert Hagia Sophia - a former cathedral-turned-mosque that now serves as a museum - back into a Muslim house of worship. The Council of State threw its weight behind a petition brought by a religious group and annulled a 1934 cabinet decision that changed the 6th century building into a museum. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) XLP133 Foto: Emrah Gurel

People visit the Byzantine-era Hagia Sophia, an UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Istanbul's main tourist attractions in the historic Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, Friday, July 10, 2020. Turkey's highest administrative court issued a ruling Friday that paves the way for the government to convert Hagia Sophia - a former cathedral-turned-mosque that now serves as a museum - back into a Muslim house of worship. The Council of State threw its weight behind a petition brought by a religious group and annulled a 1934 cabinet decision that changed the 6th century building into a museum. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) XLP125 Foto: Emrah Gurel

Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, backdropped by a photograph of the Byzantine-era Hagia Sophia, one of Istanbul's main tourist attractions, delivers a televised address to the nation, in Ankara, Turkey, Friday, July 10, 2020. Erdogan formally reconverted Hagia Sophia into a mosque and declared it open for Muslim worship, hours after Turkey's highest administrative court annulled a 1934 decision that had made the religious landmark a museum. (Presidential Press Service via AP, Pool) XLP141

People, dropped in Turkish flags, chant slogans, outside the Byzantine-era Hagia Sophia, one of Istanbul's main tourist attractions in the historic Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, following Turkey's Council of State's decision, Friday, July 10, 2020.Turkey's Council of State, threw its weight behind a petition brought by a religious group and annulled a 1934 cabinet decision that changed the 6th century building into a museum. The ruling allows the government to restore the Hagia Sophia's previous status as a mosque.The decision was in line with the Turkish President's Recep Tayyip Erdogan's calls to turn the hugely symbolic world heritage site into a mosque despite widespread international criticism, including from the United States and Orthodox Christian leaders. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) XLP116 Foto: Emrah Gurel

The Byzantine-era Hagia Sophia, one of Istanbul's main tourist attractions in the historic Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, is seen, top center, Saturday, July 11, 2020. Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan formally reconverted Hagia Sophia into a mosque and declared it open for Muslim worship, hours after a high court annulled a 1934 decision that had made the religious landmark a museum.The decision sparked deep dismay among Orthodox Christians. Originally a cathedral, Hagia Sophia was turned into a mosque after Istanbul's conquest by the Ottoman Empire but had been a museum for the last 86 years, drawing millions of tourists annually. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) XLP105 Foto: Emrah Gurel

A security guard stands outside the now closed Byzantine-era Hagia Sophia, one of Istanbul's main tourist attractions in the historic Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, Saturday, July 11, 2020. Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan formally reconverted Hagia Sophia into a mosque and declared it open for Muslim worship, hours after a high court annulled a 1934 decision that had made the religious landmark a museum.The decision sparked deep dismay among Orthodox Christians. Originally a cathedral, Hagia Sophia was turned into a mosque after Istanbul's conquest by the Ottoman Empire but had been a museum for the last 86 years, drawing millions of tourists annually. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) XLP107 Foto: Emrah Gurel

A view of the Byzantine-era Hagia Sophia, an UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Istanbul's main tourist attractions in the historic Sultanahmet district of Istanbul, Friday, July 10, 2020. Turkey's Council of State, threw its weight behind a petition brought by a religious group and annulled a 1934 cabinet decision that changed the 6th century building into a museum. The ruling allows the government to restore the Hagia Sophia's previous status as a mosque.The decision was in line with the Turkish President's Recep Tayyip Erdogan's calls to turn the hugely symbolic world heritage site into a mosque despite widespread international criticism, including from the United States and Orthodox Christian leaders. (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel) XLP112 Foto: Emrah Gurel

Den tidigare kyrkan Hagia Sofia blir en moské. Beskedet från Turkiets president Recep Tayyip Erdogan skakar nu om bland såväl kristna som makthavare världen över.”Jag förväntar mig att EU, inklusive Sveriges utrikesminister Ann Linde, reagerar skarpt mot president Erdogans övertramp”, skriver KD:s partiledare Ebba Busch.

David Spånberger

Publicerad 13 juli 2020 - 14:47 Uppdaterad 13 juli 2020 - 14:47

Den välkända byggnaden var ursprungligen en östortodox katedral i nära 900 år innan den omvandlades till moské och tillfördes minareter. Byggnaden sekulariserades och öppnades som museum 1934 under turkiska republikens landsfader Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Erdogans besked kom under fredagen och redan samma dag hördes böneutrop från Hagia Sofia.

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